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Arajs Kommando
The Arajs ''Kommando'' (also: ''Sonderkommando Arajs''), led by SS-''Sturmbannführer'' Viktors Arājs, was a unit of Latvian Auxiliary Police ((ドイツ語:Lettische Hilfspolizei)) subordinated to the Nazi ''Sicherheitsdienst'' (SD). It was one of the more well-known and notorious killing units during the Holocaust. In addition to Nazi-led actions against the Jews, the extermination of Jews in Latvia and other Baltic states during 1941 was in part a retribution for the murder of Latvian intellectuals, leaders and nationalists at the hands of the Soviet Secret Police (NKVD).
==Formation==
After the entry of the ''Einsatzkommando'' into the Latvian capital contact between Viktors Arājs and ''Brigadeführer'' Walter Stahlecker was established on 1 July 1941. Stahlecker instructed Arājs to set up a commando that obtained an official name ''Latvian Auxiliary Security Police'' or Arajs Kommando.〔Ruth Bettina Birn and Volker Riess. "Revising the Holocaust". ''The Historical Journal'', Vol. 40, No. 1 (Mar., 1997), pp. 195-215. Published by: Cambridge University Press. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020959〕 The group was composed of students and former officers of far-right wing orientation. All of the Arajs Kommando members were volunteers, and free to leave at any time.〔 The following day on 2 July, Stahlecker revealed to Arājs that his commando had to unleash a pogrom that looked spontaneous.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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